Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and, via later folk traditions, has grow to be a sizeable cultural, spiritual, and commercial celebration of romance and love in lots of areas of the sector.
There are a number of martyrdom memories related to numerous Valentines related to February 14,such as an account of the imprisonment of Saint Valentine of Rome for ministering to Christians persecuted beneath the Roman Empire in the third century. According to an early culture, Saint Valentine restored sight to the blind daughter of his jailer.
Numerous later additions to the legend have better related it to the subject of love: an 18th-century embellishment to the legend claims he wrote the jailer's daughter a letter signed "Your Valentine" as a farewell before his execution another addition posits that Saint Valentine carried out weddings for Christian squaddies who have been forbidden to marry.
The Feast of Saint Valentine was set up through Pope Gelasius I in AD 496 to be celebrated on February 14 in honour of Saint Valentine of Rome, who died on that date in AD 269. The day have become associated with romantic love in the 14th and fifteenth centuries whilst notions of courtly love flourished, seemingly by way of association with the "lovebirds" of early spring.
In 18th-century England, it grew into an occasion in which couples expressed their love for each different through presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting playing cards (known as "valentines").
Valentine Day symbols which are used these days consist of the coronary heart-formed define, doves, and the discern of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have given way to heavily produced greeting cards. In Italy, Saint Valentine's Keys are given to fans "as a romantic image and an invite to release the giver's heart", in addition to to kids to ward off epilepsy (referred to as Saint Valentine's Malady).
Saint Valentine's Day isn't a public vacation in any united states, even though it is an respectable feast day within the Anglican Communion[thirteen] and the Lutheran Church. Many parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church additionally rejoice Saint Valentine's Day on July 6 in honor of Roman presbyter Saint Valentine, and on July 30 in honor of Hieromartyr Valentine, the Bishop of Interamna (modern-day Terni).
Saint Valentine History
Numerous early Christian martyrs had been named Valentine. The Valentines honored on February 14 are Valentine of Rome (Valentinus presb. m. Romae) and Valentine of Terni (Valentinus ep. Interamnensis m. Romae). Valentine of Rome became a clergyman in Rome who changed into martyred in 269 and become introduced to the calendar of saints by means of Pope Gelasius I in 496 and turned into buried at the Via Flaminia. The relics of Saint Valentine have been kept within the Church and Catacombs of San Valentino in Rome, which "remained an critical pilgrim website all through the Middle Ages till the relics of St.
Valentine had been transferred to the church of Santa Prassede all through the hold forth of Nicholas IV". The flower-topped cranium of Saint Valentine is exhibited in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome. Other relics are discovered at Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland.
Valentine of Terni became bishop of Interamna (now Terni, in principal Italy) and is said to had been martyred in the course of the persecution underneath Emperor Aurelian in 273. He is buried at the Via Flaminia, but in a special vicinity from Valentine of Rome. His relics are on the Basilica of Saint Valentine in Terni (Basilica di San Valentino).
Professor Jack B. Oruch of the University of Kansas notes that "abstracts of the acts of the two saints have been in nearly each church and monastery of Europe." The Catholic Encyclopedia also speaks of a third saint named Valentine who became referred to in early martyrologies below date of February 14. He became martyred in Africa with some of partners, but nothing more is understood approximately him.
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